Almost everyone has some activities that do not have target dates. The daily administrative duties that everyone needs to do, a routine job that has to be performed every day, day in and day out, or some task that needs to get done each week regardless of other duties that may come along. ProjectLoad provides several methods to forecast the work of each individual. For activities that have a known target date and number of hours, this forecasting is pretty straightforward (although there are a few options available in how to spread the hours). However, it is important to include those activities that may not have a known date or hours, but will nevertheless take up some portion of a person’s time.
ProjectLoad provides this function by allowing you to “reserve” some amount of time each day, week, or month. You can activate this option by editing the activity and selecting the “Reserve ____ hours per _____ for this activity". You simply fill in how many hours you wish to reserve and whether or not they are to be reserved for each work day, work week, or work month.
There is an important difference between choosing to reserve by work day versus work week or work month. The work day option assumes you will be spending the time on the task during that day and if you don’t, it quietly disappears. The work week and work month options assume you are working with a repetitive task that will require the specified amount of time somewhere during that week (or month). For example:
- If you have a task that you are trying to set aside some generic time for (such as general administration meetings), you should use the daily reserve option. This works well because it assumes you’ll be spending the time on it during that day and if you don’t, it drops off. Thus if you set aside two hours per day, and you have gone through the first three days of the week without charging any time the system will assume only four more hours for the week (two per day).
- If you have a task that requires some average number of hours each week (maybe you spend ten hours each week reviewing reports or performing some operations tasks), then you should reserve ten hours per work week. This option assumes that you will need to spend the full ten hours at some point during the week. If you have gone through the first three days of the week without charging any time the system will place five hours on each of the last two days so you can get in your full ten hours. If you spend the ten hour in the first two days, the rest of the week is assumed to be clear.
Forecasting your work allows your manager to see how much time you have available in the future, and helps him or her plan project schedules much more accurately. It also prevents overloading of personnel when two different managers try to assign work to the same person. In order for forecasting to be accurate, it is important to make certain ProjectLoad has as complete a picture as possible of where your time will be needed.